Yin & Yang Meaning & Examples

Yin and Yang (Am-Duong)

Yin & Yang Meaning & Symbol

Yin and Yang are the female and male principles of ancient Sino-Vietnamese cosmogony. According to various philosophical schools, the universe was born from a vital force (khí, Chinese qi) or first principle (thái cực, Chinese taiji). Yin (âm) and yang (dương) are the two latent original aspects of this principle; hence they are referred to as the two models (lưỡng nghi). They give rise to the four figures (tứ tượng), which are transformed into eight trigrams (bát quái); their continuous mutation created the whole universe (see Book of Changes).

Yin and Yang (Am-Duong)
Yin and Yang (Am-Duong)

The Differences between Yin & Yang with Examples

Yin and yang are essentially opposites, but they are contained in each other. All things in creation thus inevitably contain the two principles, but an object is said to belong to yin if the female principle is predominant, or to yang in the opposite case. Some oppositional pairs in accordance with the yin-yang distinction include the following:

 Yin  Yang
 Female Male
 Earth Sky
 Moon Sun
 Night Day
 Rain Wind
 Water Fire
Exterior Interior
 Right Left
 Even Odd
 North South
 Northern slopes of a mountain Southern slopes of a mountain
Southern banks of a river
(since a city there faces north)
Northern banks of a river
 Subject Sovereign
 Wife Husband
 Child Parent
 Commoners Nobility
 Cold Hot
 Stomach Back
 Inhibition Excitement
 Appearance Reality
 Blood Breath
 Cold Heat
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